Most people who are amateurs in artistry do not know about the existence of surrealism. This is because this kind of artistry is ancient. More so, one cannot learn about all ancient arts in twenty-four hours. It takes time to master artistry. Surrealism, a movement that founded their art on writing and visual art, was established during the 1920s. The creativity and imagination of this movement were wild, captivating and interesting. So many
surrealist artists MI has have created great interest in the movement. However, it is wise to know the origin of surrealism.
The movement of surrealism based their works on imagination by the unconscious or the subconscious. The movement was however influenced by another movement that was known as Dadaism. More so, surrealism also adopted their way of thinking from a great philosopher as well as a renowned dream expert. They used the imagination of these people to come up with their unique creativity.
Secondly, surrealism has Dadaism roots. Dadaism is a movement that was founded many decades ago. However, unlike the Dadaism movement, the imagination of the surrealist movement was inspired by the urban life. Also, surrealism stressed their creativity on positivity, unlike Dadaism which entirely used negative expressions.
It took some time before surrealism took up visual artistry. When the movement was founded, they stressed on the freedom of mind. They thus emphasized automation. Automatic writing is when one writes freely without any hindrance. Therefore, the movement had a great fear that visual artistry would wash away their imaginative writing techniques.
This movement founded several techniques in visual artistry. One of the methods is called frottage. This involved placing a paper on a texture that is grained then rubbing it using crayons or pencils. Grattage is another technique that involves rubbing pigment on a canvas lying on top of another surface that is grained.
This movement became political due to the effect of Andre Breton, a poet. This poet was very radical and had a hope of freeing the ordinary person from societal rationalism. Within no time, the movement adopted the skepticism of the poet as it had similar views. It, therefore, ended up becoming dependent on Andre Bretons political views.
This movement became accused that they were sexist. The reason behind this was the way of dressing of female artistes. Since the group photos somehow did not feature the women, they started experimenting all types of dressing including cross-dressing. In addition to that, some artistes crafted images that represented women as lesser creatures or monsters. Over time, women started to depict themselves in a wild way. They expressed themselves as either animals or some other mythical creatures.
The surrealism movement, however, faced an enormous challenge during the 2nd World War. They all separated and ran to the US of America because of the fear of being persecuted. This did not affect their imagination. Their artworks have been carried on from century to century. Also, more and more artistes have a great interest in adopting this unique style.