The creation of interesting artwork is perhaps among the best ways one can demonstrate just how intricate and beautiful the mind truly is. While every individual possess a unique style, honing their abilities through studying certain techniques can benefit those who are deeply serious about their craft. To draw
human figures in pencil, using some basic guidelines can assist in getting better results.
Each tiny detail like the shape of a head, style of neck, shoulder position, torso size and limb proportion are all very critical factors to making a recognizable humanoid form. For one who is not trained, getting these aspects to come together correctly can be challenging as the body is a highly complex design. Learning the tips and dedicating time to practicing them, can push one's progress and quality of sketching skills much further.
Getting a manual that focuses on sketching anatomical subjects is an advisable step to take before beginning on paper. It will teach one to first see that the body is made of geometric shapes, which will be invaluable to gaining insight to the basic design concept. Those with no experience are going to find this tool highly beneficial.
The next step is decide whether the form will be placed into a full composition, or a partial one. This will determine how much positive space will be used and in which direction the sketch will be positioned. Choosing a posture for the figure is also very much important as a standing body will be best set in a portrait orientation, while a prone subject would fit better in landscape mode.
Any kind of art involving humanoid forms can lose some of its appeal when there is an absence of proper proportions. This is why one should study the proportions of a body in depth in gain an indispensable understanding about the ratios and curvatures that comprise the anatomy of people. Using a wooden mannequin or instructional guide as a reference is advisable in order to avoid a disproportionate subject.
Symmetry is an important aspect when drawing male or female forms. In the ideal sense, the body is the same on the right as it is on the left, giving it perfect balance in shape and size. When building up the details, keep in mind that men tend to be more angular, having wider chests and shoulders and bulkier calves and thighs, while women are generally softly curved.
When doing sketches, one of the most valuable techniques that can be used is shading. Regardless of whether one opts to use a live model or an artist's mannequin, the individual needs to be conscious of how the subject is illuminated. It is important to notice which areas lay in the shadows and which are highlighted due to direct contact from the light source.
Following these general guidelines may help an artist to be better at creating both male and female subjects. Putting the effort into studying and practicing the techniques will yield noticeable improvement in skill and ability over time. One can find so much joy in having the freedom to use art as a means of expression.